When it comes to choosing the right sunglasses, style may be the first thing you notice, but protecting your eyes should always be the top priority. The sun’s ultraviolet (UV) rays can cause long-term damage to your eyes, contributing to conditions like cataracts, macular degeneration, and even skin cancer around the eyelids. To keep your vision safe and healthy, it is essential to understand which types of sunglasses offer the best protection.
The most important feature to look for is sunglasses that block 100 percent of UVA and UVB rays. Some may also say UV400, which means they block all light rays with wavelengths up to 400 nanometers, offering full protection from harmful ultraviolet rays.
Polarized lenses reduce glare from reflective surfaces like water, snow, and pavement. While polarization does not enhance UV protection, it does make outdoor activities more comfortable and visually clear. If you spend time driving, fishing, or at the beach, polarized lenses are a great option.
These lenses automatically adjust their tint based on the amount of UV light present. They darken when exposed to sunlight and lighten indoors. Photochromic lenses are ideal for those who wear prescription glasses and want a convenient way to protect their eyes from the sun throughout the day.
Mirror coatings reflect sunlight away from the eyes, helping reduce the amount of visible light that enters. These lenses are often used in very bright conditions, such as skiing or hiking at high altitudes. Although the mirror coating does not block UV rays itself, it is usually layered over lenses that offer full UV protection.
For added protection, consider wraparound sunglasses. These block sunlight from the sides and provide more comprehensive coverage, which is especially helpful during outdoor sports or high-exposure activities.
If you lead an active lifestyle or work in environments where eye safety is a concern, polycarbonate lenses are a smart choice. These lenses are impact-resistant and lightweight while still offering full UV protection.
Lens color can affect how well you see in different lighting conditions, but it does not affect UV protection. Gray lenses reduce overall brightness while preserving natural color balance. Brown and amber lenses enhance contrast, which can be useful in cloudy or variable light. Choose the color based on your lifestyle and preferences, but always prioritize UV protection.
Not all sunglasses are created equal. For optimal eye protection, choose sunglasses that block 100 percent of UV rays and fit your lifestyle needs, whether that means polarized lenses for glare reduction, photochromic lenses for convenience, or wraparound frames for added coverage. We are here to help you find the perfect pair of sunglasses that offer both style and complete protection.
Schedule an eye exam at The Eye Guys to explore our wide range of high quality sunglasses. Visit our offices on Texas Blvd. (903) 792-3705 or Moores Ln. (903) 329-5051 in Texarkana, Texas, or Idabel (580) 245-0700, Oklahoma to book an appointment today.